We often think of Tutankhamun’s treasures as just piles of gold waiting to be dusted off. However, a recent publication in Live Science reveals that the true secrets of the pharaoh only became clear when CT scanners and 3D modeling were brought into the picture.
A Medical Diagnosis After 33 Centuries
Why is there renewed interest in Tutankhamun’s footwear now? Until recently, the 80 pairs of sandals found in his tomb were considered mere symbols of luxury. However, modern medical analysis of the mummy and digital modeling of his gait have completely changed the narrative.
CT scans confirmed that the young king suffered from Kohler’s disease (bone necrosis of the foot) and had a congenital clubfoot. Through digital reconstruction, researchers were able to model how he moved. It turns out that without special support, each step would have caused him excruciating pain. This transforms his sandals from mere accessories into essential medical prosthetics.
3D Printing of the Past
Thanks to new digital analysis technologies, archaeologists discovered features in the design of that were previously thought to be decorative.
Asymmetrical straps: The 3D models clearly show that the fastenings on the right and left sandals differ. This is not a craftsman’s mistake but an individual adjustment for his deformed feet.
Rigid transverse inserts: Laser scanning of the soles revealed a system of internal supports that functioned like modern orthotics, distributing weight in a way that prevented the pharaoh from falling while walking.
Propaganda on the Soles: A Digital Close-Up
New macro photography and pigment analysis allowed researchers to closely examine the very enemies depicted on the insoles. These are not just drawings but a complex application made from various types of leather and bark. Scientists emphasize the contrast: the person whose gait we now see on our screens as unsteady and painful was, in reality, literally “crushing” enemies into the ground with every step. It was a form of state propaganda operating 24/7: the pharaoh was simply going about his business, physically demonstrating who was in charge. Although he was long considered just a frail youth, new research proves that who participated in real battles despite all his ailments.
This technological “X-ray” of history shows that Tutankhamun was the first person in history to use custom orthopedic products. While we are testing smart sneakers today, it turns out that the concept of “footwear as medicine” was invented back in the chariot and papyrus era.
For more details on the scanning technologies and photographs of the findings, check out the article on Live Science.
