Archaeologists have uncovered the ruins of a lavish ancient Roman house near the Colosseum – the famous Roman amphitheater and one of the seven modern wonders of the world.
The building, constructed between the second half of the 2nd century BC and the end of the 1st century BC, is described as a “true treasure.” This is how Italy’s Minister of Culture, Gennaro Sangiuliano, referred to it.
The first walls of the house were discovered by archaeologists from the Archaeological Park of the Colosseum research project back in 2018. As of now, it is known that the structure had several floors, according to the Daily Mail. Researchers are eagerly studying the luxurious decor of the residence, particularly the materials used in its construction.
The Mosaic – The Most Fascinating Find
Experts are particularly captivated by a stunning mosaic panel. An ancient craftsman created what is known as a “rural” mosaic using shells, precious glass, Egyptian blue faience, tiny pieces of marble, and colorful stones.
What did the artist depict with such a diverse array of materials? Maritime and military themes. In the mosaic, three large ships can be seen sailing through the waves toward a coastal city. Researchers speculate that the owner of the house may have achieved victories in battles.
The mosaic also features grapevines and lotus leaves, which the artist seems to have intertwined with images of Celtic-style weapons, warships, and tridents. “Perhaps this scene hints at the owner’s dual triumph – both terrestrial and maritime,” suggested Gennaro Sangiuliano.
Experts have stated that this wall piece is unparalleled in terms of the complexity of the depicted scenes among mosaics from that period in history.
What Else Was in the House?
The main room of the residence, located around the atrium, served as a banquet hall. It was designed to resemble a grotto, which was used during the summer months. Lead pipes – fistulae – ran through the walls of this makeshift grotto. In this hall, the host entertained his guests with water games.
In the adjacent room – the reception area – scientists discovered high-quality white stucco.
According to Alfonsina Russo, director of the Archaeological Park of the Colosseum, the team is currently “working as intensively as possible to make this site accessible to visitors as soon as possible.”
As reported by the park’s director, archaeologists have only excavated some of the rooms so far. Work is expected to continue until 2024.