A well-preserved helmet from Ancient Greece is set to become one of the most unique lots at an upcoming London auction. Experts predict this rare artifact will fetch between $72,000 and $108,000.
According to auctioneers, this is one of the so-called Corinthian helmets, which were worn by hoplites—ancient Greek foot soldiers equipped with heavy armor. These helmets symbolize ancient Greek infantry combat and the classical world as a whole.
These helmets covered most of the face, leaving only the eyes and mouth exposed. Their name comes from the ancient city-state of Corinth, renowned for both its culture and its wars.
Archaeologist Anthony Snodgrass from Cambridge University noted in his book “The Arms and Armor of the Greeks” that such helmets were worn not only by warriors from Corinth but also from many other ancient Greek city-states, including Sparta.
“This is a rare bronze helmet that has survived exceptionally well, possibly belonging to a Spartan warrior; it offers a glimpse into the artistry of Ancient Greece,” said Ivan Bonchev, director of Apollo Art Auctions, in an interview with Live Science. Corinthian helmets in such good condition are rarely found, although fragments have been discovered at various archaeological sites over time.
The helmet is being auctioned on behalf of a private collector. The registry of lost artworks has confirmed that the artifact has not been stolen or lost.
What else is known about these helmets?
Corinthian helmets have a long history. According to Snodgrass, they began to be used in the 7th century BC. They were often adorned with crests made of horsehair or geometric symbols. Ancient Greek artists frequently depicted warriors in Corinthian helmets, slightly tilted back, much like the goddess Athena.
Some later versions of Corinthian helmets featured ear holes on each side to allow warriors to hear better. The helmet set to be sold in London lacks ear holes but includes openings for the eyes, mouth, and a protective plate for the nose.
Historians suggest that the ancient Romans may have been familiar with Corinthian helmets due to their contacts with Greek colonies in southern Italy. However, the helmets used by Roman legionaries were based on Gallic designs and featured open faces.