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This disease falls under the category of endocrine disorders, primarily because the main issue is related to the hormone insulin, specifically its secretion or absorption by the body. Typically, the illness is accompanied by significant fluid loss, leading to dysfunction in various organs.
Diabetes: Symptoms
Experts differentiate between several types of the disease – specifically, diabetes mellitus and the so-called diabetes insipidus. The former is the most common type, while the latter can manifest in two forms: central and nephrogenic. Additionally, there is gestational diabetes, which occurs due to metabolic disturbances during pregnancy.
Regardless of the type of diabetes, the initial and general signs of its onset can be similar. Notably, these early symptoms often include a constant thirst and frequent urination.
The only way to definitively determine the presence of the disease is through a blood test. The primary indicator is an elevated sugar level in the blood. Consequently, many patients discover their hidden condition during the early stages. When it comes to self-observable symptoms, they include:
- Constant hunger despite significant weight changes;
- Hypoglycemia, which occurs after prolonged fasting or excessive glucose intake;
- Persistent itching on the skin, palms, soles, etc.;
- Poor wound healing;
- Exacerbation of chronic pancreatitis;
- Deterioration of vision.
Type 1 diabetes is often accompanied by nighttime urinary incontinence, while type 2 diabetes typically involves a rapid increase in body weight.
Unfortunately, these signs are frequently overlooked as they can be mistaken for symptoms of other conditions. Therefore, it is essential to make it a priority to undergo timely laboratory tests for blood and urine. Early treatment can help adults avoid many serious complications.
What Are the Main Causes of Diabetes?
The mechanisms behind this disease are defined by two fundamental factors, which categorize diabetes into two groups.
Insufficient Insulin Production by the Pancreas
This condition is diagnosed as type 1 diabetes. The primary causes of this pathology include viral infections, pregnancy complications in women, poor environmental conditions, and stress. This type is most commonly diagnosed in young people.
Impaired Hormonal Function
This indicates that a person has type 2 diabetes. The most common cause is a sedentary lifestyle, which is more prevalent among men. Additionally, those who frequently overeat, suffer from hypertension, struggle with alcoholism, or take medications uncontrollably are also at risk. Psychological factors often play a significant role in the onset of the disease, frequently triggered by intense stress that individuals feel compelled to “eat away.” This increased appetite can lead to both excessive weight gain and significant weight loss.
Proven Home Remedies for Diabetes
The essence of treating this disease lies in maintaining the appropriate blood sugar levels. Modern medications can effectively manage this issue when all medical recommendations are followed. However, it is also possible to treat diabetes with so-called home remedies, which can often be quite effective.
What time-tested home remedies are considered the most effective?
- Sage wine. In addition to its excellent pain-relieving properties, this herb can also be used to alleviate diabetes symptoms. The recipe involves boiling 100 grams of sage leaves in 1 liter of any quality wine for 2 minutes. After cooling completely, strain the mixture and take 20 grams after each meal.
- Nettle root tea. This plant effectively combats swelling in the legs, which often occurs due to excessive fluid intake by the patient. This remedy is prepared using 25 grams of nettle roots and 0.5 liters of water. Boil the solution for three minutes, then cool and strain. Drink one glass three times a day.
- Aloe juice. This plant is included in the list of home remedies for various ailments, including coughs. Additionally, freshly squeezed aloe juice helps combat constipation, which often accompanies diabetes.
It is also crucial for patients to consume fresh green vegetables and berries, such as parsley, watercress, and blueberries.
Diabetes – Consequences and Potential Dangers
Elevated glucose levels in the blood can lead to dysfunction in the brain, kidneys, and nerve cells. Often, a stroke becomes the final outcome for patients who neglect their health. Men who consume alcohol uncontrollably may face gallbladder removal. Like any other disease, diabetes must be treated; otherwise, its consequences can lead to disability or even death.
Experts note several dangerous health complications that can arise from ignoring the issue:
- Ketoacidosis – a condition characterized by high levels of glucose and ketone bodies in the body. Without treatment, it can be fatal.
- Hypoglycemia – a sudden drop in blood sugar levels. If not urgently balanced, it can lead to sudden death.
- Coma – occurs due to fluctuations in blood glucose levels, including as a result of hypoglycemia.
- Decreased vision quality – the danger here is that vision problems are often untreatable, leading to a high risk of complete blindness.
- Diabetic foot – damage to the skin, small and large blood vessels, nerves, bones, and muscles of the foot.
Another issue is skin diseases. Diabetics often experience poor healing of various wounds, meaning that even a minor scratch can become a significant problem for them.
What Should Diabetes Prevention Look Like?
Even if a person does not fall into a high-risk group, diabetes prevention is still essential. Moreover, early-stage diagnosis of the disease can often yield inaccurate results. To avoid complications, the onset and progression of diabetes, and to prevent potentially fatal consequences, it is wise to consider some useful information.
First and foremost, it is advisable to eliminate alcohol. This issue is equally relevant for both men and women. The risks of stroke, gangrene, coma, gallbladder removal, and other serious complications can be mitigated by adhering to a proper diet.
This diet should minimize calorie and carbohydrate intake. It is best to avoid fried, smoked, and salty foods, opting instead for dishes baked in the oven.
It is also crucial for adults to maintain regular physical activity. This can help prevent type 2 diabetes. Preventive measures in this case include morning runs, cycling, playing soccer, volleyball, and more. If such options are unavailable, simply aiming for 10,000 steps a day can be beneficial.
Don’t overlook home preventive methods. Increase your intake of plant-based foods, drink herbal teas, and spend more time outdoors – nature is the best medicine, not just for diabetes but for many ailments that have become constant companions of modern life.
