In one of the world’s most iconic archaeological sites, a team of Italian researchers has unearthed yet another treasure trove. Among the unique finds are luxurious frescoes in a grand colonnaded hall.
Located near modern-day Naples, the city of Pompeii serves as an open-air museum of life and daily activities in Ancient Rome. Pompeii was buried under a layer of volcanic ash due to the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 AD. However, this very protective layer helped preserve the buildings and artifacts of the city for future generations. Today, the ruins of Pompeii offer a unique glimpse into the lives of ancient Romans during the height of the empire, as reported by Arkeonews.
What Did the Archaeologists Discover?
The archaeological team made their new discoveries in Area IX. The large colonnaded hall, found in one of the spacious residential buildings, astonished researchers with frescoes depicting intricately detailed scenes of banquets, marine themes, and trading activities. These artworks reflect the artistic vibrancy and social dynamism of the city. Archaeologists noted that the exceptionally high-quality frescoes were created in what is known as the “second style of Roman painting.” This style is also referred to as architectural, as it involves the artist imitating the forms of structures.
This style is evident in the vivid wall still lifes featuring hunting and fishing scenes. On these frescoes, ancient painters created an impression of additional depth.
Chickens, waterfowl, partridges, and a wild boar are depicted alongside baskets filled with seafood, such as squid and shellfish. The scenes are painted against a bright red background, emphasizing the significance of food for Roman social gatherings and the opulence of their banquets.
Meanwhile, in Area V, following recent excavations and restorations, one of the most striking examples of a Thermopolium—a Roman equivalent of a tavern or fast-food restaurant—has opened to visitors. The tavern’s counter impresses with richly detailed frescoes of exceptional quality, featuring, for instance, the sea nymph Nereid riding a sea monster known as a hippocampus, along with animals that were likely prepared and served in this establishment. Thus, these vibrant frescoes provide a rare opportunity to glimpse ancient Roman cuisine in particular and lively daily life in general.