Diets That Preserve Mental Clarity
Participants were evaluated based on how closely their diets resembled several “healthy eating patterns”:
- : includes vegetables, fruits, , fish, , and minimal red meat.
- MIND Diet: a specially designed eating model to protect the brain. It combines the Mediterranean approach with the DASH diet, which reduces salt and saturated fats, helping to control blood pressure and lower cholesterol levels.
- The Alternative Healthy Eating Index was also used – a scoring system developed by Harvard researchers: high scores are awarded for vegetables, nuts, and healthy fats, while low scores are given for sweets, sugary drinks, and trans fats.
Individuals following these diets aged more healthily: they had two to three fewer chronic diseases than those who ate the most unhealthy foods.
The Dangers of a “Western” Diet
A diet rich in red meat, sugary drinks, and ultra-processed foods led to a faster accumulation of brain and heart diseases. This was particularly true for dementia, depression, and . Interestingly, the diet had little effect on arthritis and bone issues, but it significantly accelerated “multimorbidity” – the combination of multiple chronic diseases at once.
Why This Matters for Seniors
The benefits of healthy eating and the particular advantages of the Mediterranean diet were especially pronounced among women and individuals over 78 years old. Researchers emphasize that changing dietary habits can slow down the processes of “silent inflammation,” which accumulates with age and leads to heart disease, strokes, and dementia.
A Plate That Extends Life
The study’s results confirmed a simple truth: our brains and hearts “prefer” vegetables, fish, and nuts over bacon and soda. By choosing healthy foods daily, we not only gain more energy but also increase our chances of living longer without mental fog and serious diagnoses.
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