Most people have experienced at least once in their lives, often after a hearty meal or spicy dish. In such cases, a few simple remedies can usually provide relief. However, doctors warn that if heartburn becomes a regular occurrence, it could signal serious health issues. This was discussed by Dr. Dan Baumgardt, a general practitioner from Bristol, in an article for The Conversation.
What Causes Heartburn
Heartburn is characterized by a burning sensation in the chest, often occurring after eating. The most common cause is acid reflux, where stomach acid flows back into the esophagus. Several factors can trigger these symptoms:
- overeating or consuming fatty and spicy foods;
- alcohol and coffee;
- smoking and being overweight;
- pregnancy;
- certain medications, such as ibuprofen or antidepressants.
Experiencing short-term discomfort after a heavy meal is normal. However, persistent burning sensations warrant a doctor’s attention.
Symptoms You Shouldn’t Ignore
Doctors refer to these signs as “red flags”:
- difficulty swallowing;
- unexplained weight loss;
- persistent pain in the upper abdomen;
- feeling full quickly, even after small portions.
In severe cases, vomiting blood may occur, which requires immediate medical attention. Sometimes, heartburn symptoms can mask not only stomach issues but also .
Why It’s Important to See a Doctor
Chronic discomfort may be caused by the Helicobacter pylori bacteria or even an ulcer. If left untreated, the consequences can be dangerous. Another alarming scenario is cancer of the upper gastrointestinal tract.
Examinations, such as endoscopy, can help detect problems early. Self-diagnosis and prolonged use of over-the-counter medications, as emphasized by Dr. Baumgardt, can mask serious complications.
Caring for Your Stomach is Caring for Your Life
Heartburn isn’t always a harmless “everyday nuisance.” If unpleasant symptoms recur, it’s wise to consult a doctor and undergo an examination. This can help identify dangerous diseases early and prevent serious health consequences.
Photo: pixabay.com
