According to scientists, the mosaics date back to the early Christian era. A team of archaeologists discovered them during excavations in the Beyler area of İznik (ancient Nicaea). This finding, first reported by Ancientist, was made just before the visit of the newly elected Pope Leo XIV. The discovery has sparked global interest in the spiritual and archaeological heritage of the city, as noted by Arkeonews.
Experts believe that the mosaics, featuring symbols such as a ship and a deer, were created between the 1st and 4th centuries AD. Archaeologists and historians suggest that these decorative art pieces are linked to the early followers of the Christian faith.
Divine Sign or Mere Coincidence?
Vatican sources have confirmed that İznik holds immense significance as the site of the First Council of Nicaea.
The discovery comes at a time of heightened attention to İznik, as Pope Leo XIV was preparing to visit, fulfilling the wishes of his predecessor, Pope Francis.
This finding is particularly valuable in light of the 1700th anniversary of the First Council of Nicaea, which Christians will commemorate in 2025. Convened in 325 AD by Emperor Constantine, the Council played a crucial role in defining Christian doctrine, including the creation of the Nicene Creed.
Researchers have reported that the excavation site is located near a place believed to be associated with Maximus Decimus Meridius, a central but fictional character from the Oscar-winning film “Gladiator.”
With the growing international interest in the history of İznik, experts and cultural figures have renewed their calls to grant the city and its archaeological treasures UNESCO World Heritage status.
Interestingly, the recent discovery of the mosaics is not the only finding related to İznik’s ancient Christian heritage. On April 29, a local treasure hunter made headlines by claiming he had identified the true location of the First Council of Nicaea, potentially unraveling a mystery that has puzzled historians for centuries. Of course, this claim requires serious scientific validation. Nevertheless, it has certainly reignited global interest in İznik.